Standards excerpted from (FAR/BAR-5a., Revised 8/98):
Contract for Sale and Purchase
Florida Association of Realtorsâ and the Florida Bar

N. INSPECTION, REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE:
Seller warrants that the ceiling, roof (including the fascia and soffits) and exterior and interior walls, foundation, seawalls (or equivalent) and dockage do not have any Visible Evidence of leaks, water damage or structural damage and that the septic tank, pool, all appliances, mechanical items, heating, cooling, electrical, plumbing systems and machinery are in Working Condition. The foregoing warranty shall be limited to the items specified unless otherwise provided in an addendum. Buyer may, at Buyer’s expense, have inspections made of those items within 20 days after the Effective Date, by a firm or individual specializing in home inspections and holding an occupational license for such purpose (if required) or by an appropriately licensed Florida contractor, and Buyer shall, prior to Buyer’s occupancy but not more than 20 days after Effective Date, report in writing to Seller such items that do not meet the above standards as to defects. Unless Buyer timely reports such defects, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived Seller’s warranties as to defects not reported. If repairs or replacements are required to comply with this Standard, Seller shall cause them to be made and shall pay up to the amount provided in Paragraph XIII (b). Seller is not required to make repairs or replacements of a cosmetic nature unless caused by a defect Seller is responsible to repair or replace. If the cost for such repair or replacement exceeds the amount provided in Paragraph XIII (b), Buyer or Seller may elect to pay such excess, failing which either party may cancel this Contract. If Seller is unable to correct the defects prior to closing, the cost thereof shall be paid into escrow at closing. Seller shall, upon reasonable notice, provide utilities service and access to the Property for inspections, including a walk-through prior to closing, to confirm that all items of Personal Property are on the Real Property and, subject to the foregoing, that all required repairs and replacements have been made and that the Property, including, but not limited to, lawn, shrubbery and pool, if any, has been maintained in the condition existing as of Effective Date, ordinary wear and tear excepted. For purposes of this Contract: (a) "Working Condition" means operating in the manner in which the item was designed to operate; (b) "Cosmetic Condition" means aesthetic imperfections that do not affect the working condition of the item, including, but not limited to: pitted marcite; missing or torn screens; fogged windows; tears, worn spots, or discoloration of floor coverings, wallpaper, or window treatments; nail holes, scratches, dents, scrapes, chips or caulking in ceilings, walls, flooring, fixtures, or mirrors; and minor cracks in floors, tiles, windows, driveways, sidewalks, or pool decks; and (c) cracked roof tiles, curling or worn shingles, or limited roof life shall not be considered defects Seller must repair or replace, so long as there is no evidence of actual leaks or leakage or structural damage, but missing tiles will be Seller’s responsibility to replace or repair.

W. WARRANTY:
Seller warrants that there are no facts known to Seller materially affecting the value of the Property which are not readily observable by Buyer or which have not been disclosed to Buyer.

EDITOR'S NOTE:  Standard W. was a result of the Florida Supreme Court case Johnson v. Davis, 480 So.2d 625 (Fla. 1985) wherein the court stated:

"Accordingly, we hold that where the Seller of a home knows of facts materially affecting the value of the property which are not readily observable and are not known to the Buyer, the Seller is under a duty to disclose them to the Buyer, this duty is equally applicable to all forms of real property, new and used."

Please note: This duty to disclose included the real estate agent as well as the Seller.

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